2001 Oakland Athletics Statistics and Roster

SPORTS : Baseball | Football | Basketball | Hockey | Olympics

Support B-R: T-Shirts & Hats or Page Sponsorships


Quick Index: Play Index \| Players \| Teams \| Leagues \| Managers \| Leaders \| Awards \| Postseason \| Box Scores \| Minors \| Draft SportingNews.com \| Stat of the Day \| SR Blog \| Tutorial Videos \| All-Star \| Travel \| Bullpen Wiki \| Random
You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Teams > Oakland Athletics > 2001 Statistics and Roster

2001 Oakland Athletics (Franchise Encyclopedia: 2000/2002)
102-60, Finished 2nd in AL Western Division
View League Standings and Leaders
Scored 884 runs, Allowed 645 runs. Pythagorean W-L: 104-58
Managed by Art Howe

Ballpark: Oakland Coliseum (ballparks.com)
Attendance: 2,133,277 (7th of 14)
Park Factors
  (multi-year): Batting - 99, Pitching - 97
  (one-year): Batting - 96, Pitching - 93
  Over 100 favors batters, under 100 favors pitchers.

Postseason: Lost AL Division Series (3-2) to New York Yankees

BR Bullpen: Minor League Affiliates
BaseballAmerica.com: Team Executives
Baseball Hall of Fame: Team Uniforms
News & Views: ThinkFactory, BallHype, ArmchairGM
BR Bullpen: Find or enter more info for this team (what's this?)

Play free baseball sim games

USC Football Stars sponsor(s) this page.
You can sponsor a page.
Page Expires: 2009-04-17 Alert Me!

We have history and bios for all the great USC Legends, check out Ricky Bell, Colling Ashton, Brad Budde, Tom Brown, Reggie Bush, Sam Cunningham, Frank Gifford, Tom Malone, Norm Katnik, Pat Haden, Don Doll, Dave Lewis, Zeke Moreno, Ronnie Lott, Darrell Russell, Sean Salisbury.

Franchise Encyclopedia: 2001 Stats (2000/2002) / Schedule / Transactions / Lineups / Batting Orders / Minor League Teams / Splits: Bat / Pitch / Gamelogs: Bat / Pitch / Amateur Draft

Click on the Player for career stats and accomplishments.

Team Batting Glossary

Pos Player              Ag   G   AB    R    H   2B 3B  HR  RBI  BB  SO   BA    OBP   SLG  SB  CS  GDP HBP  SH  SF IBB  OPS+
---+-------------------+--+----+----+----+----+---+--+---+----+---+----+-----+-----+-----+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+----+
C   Ramon Hernandez     25  136  453   55  115  25  0  15   60  37   68  .254  .316  .408   1   1  10   6   9   4   3   91
1B *Jason Giambi        30  154  520  109  178  47  2  38  120 129   83  .342  .477  .660   2   0  17  13   0   9  24  198
2B  Frank Menechino     30  139  471   82  114  22  2  12   60  79   97  .242  .369  .374   2   3  13  19   3   6   0   98
3B *Eric Chavez         23  151  552   91  159  43  0  32  114  41   99  .288  .338  .540   8   2   7   4   0   7   9  128
SS  Miguel Tejada       27  162  622  107  166  31  3  31  113  43   89  .267  .326  .476  11   5  14  13   1   4   5  109
LF *Johnny Damon        27  155  644  108  165  34  4   9   49  61   70  .256  .324  .363  27  12   7   5   5   4   1   82
CF *Terrence Long       25  162  629   90  178  37  4  12   85  52  103  .283  .335  .412   9   3  17   0   0   6   8   97
RF  Jermaine Dye        27   61  232   41   69  17  1  13   59  27   44  .297  .366  .547   2   0   6   1   0   5   3  138
DH *Jeremy Giambi       26  124  371   64  105  26  0  12   57  63   83  .283  .391  .450   0   1  13   4   3   2   1  123
    Olmedo Saenz        30  106  305   33   67  21  1   9   32  19   64  .220  .291  .384   0   1   9  13   1   3   1   77
    Adam Piatt          25   36   95    9   20   5  1   0    6  13   26  .211  .300  .284   0   0   5   0   1   2   0   57
   *Greg Myers          35   33   87   13   16   1  0   7   13  13   21  .184  .290  .437   0   0   2   0   0   0   1   89
    Ron Gant            36   34   81   15   21   5  1   2   13  11   24  .259  .344  .420   2   0   0   0   0   1   0  102
   #Mark Bellhorn       26   38   74   11   10   1  2   1    4   7   37  .135  .210  .243   0   0   1   0   1   0   0   20
   #F.P. Santangelo     33   32   71   16   14   4  0   0    8  11   17  .197  .341  .254   1   1   1   5   1   1   0   62
   *Billy McMillon      29   20   58    6   17   7  1   0   10   5   13  .293  .354  .448   1   0   0   1   0   1   0  111
   *Mario Valdez        26   32   54    7   15   1  0   1    8  12   18  .278  .418  .352   0   0   0   1   0   0   1  108
   *Robin Jennings      29   20   52    4   13   3  0   0    4   2    6  .250  .273  .308   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   54
    John Jaha           35   12   45    2    4   3  0   0    8   6   15  .089  .192  .156   0   0   3   0   0   1   0   -6
    Jose Ortiz          24   11   42    4    7   0  0   0    3   3    5  .167  .217  .167   1   0   4   0   0   1   0    4
    Eric Byrnes         25   19   38    9    9   1  0   3    5   4    6  .237  .326  .500   1   0   0   1   0   0   0  115
    Sal Fasano          29   11   21    2    1   0  0   0    0   1   12  .048  .130  .048   0   0   1   1   0   0   0  -50
    Tom Wilson          30    9   21    4    4   0  0   2    4   1    5  .190  .250  .476   0   0   1   1   0   1   0   87
   *Rob Ryan            28    7    7    0    0   0  0   0    0   0    5  .000  .000  .000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 -100
    Ryan Christenson    27    7    4    1    0   0  0   0    0   0    1  .000  .000  .000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 -100
   *Andy Abad           28    1    1    0    0   0  0   0    0   0    0  .000  .000  .000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 -100

    Tim Hudson          25    4    8    1    0   0  0   0    0   0    3  .000  .000  .000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 -100
   *Mark Mulder         23    2    5    0    1   0  0   0    0   0    1  .200  .200  .200   0   0   0   0   0   0   0    7
   *Barry Zito          23    2    5    0    0   0  0   0    0   0    4  .000  .000  .000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 -100
    Gil Heredia         35    1    3    0    1   0  0   0    0   0    0  .333  .333  .333   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   78
    Cory Lidle          29    1    2    0    0   0  0   0    0   0    2  .000  .000  .000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 -100
---+-------------------+--+----+----+----+----+---+--+---+----+---+----+-----+-----+-----+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+----+
    TOTAL  team age - 27.3  162 5573  884 1469 334 22 199  835 640 1021  .264  .345  .439  68  29 131  88  25  59  57  107
    Rank among 14 AL teams         8    4    9   1 12   5        1    8     9     3     5  13  14       1            
---+-------------------+--+----+----+----+----+---+--+---+----+---+----+-----+-----+-----+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+----+
                        Ag   G   AB    R    H   2B 3B  HR  RBI  BB  SO   BA    OBP   SLG  SB  CS  GDP HBP  SH  SF IBB  OPS+

    * - bats left-handed, # - switch hits, ? - unknown, else - bats right-handed
    OPS+ does not include pitcher's stats.

Team Pitching Glossary

    Player              Ag  G    ERA   W   L  SV  GS  GF  CG SHO   IP     H    R   ER   HR  BB   SO   BFP  WP HBP BK IBB ERA+
---+-------------------+--+---+------+---+---+--+---+---+---+---+------+----+----+----+---+----+----+----+---+---+--+---+---+
SP  Tim Hudson          25  35   3.37  18   9  0  35   0   3   0  235.0  216  100   88  20   71  181  980   9   6  1   5 129
SP *Barry Zito          23  35   3.49  17   8  0  35   0   3   2  214.3  184   92   83  18   80  205  902   6  13  1   0 125
SP *Mark Mulder         23  34   3.45  21   8  0  34   0   6   4  229.3  214   92   88  16   51  153  927   4   5  0   4 126
SP  Cory Lidle          29  29   3.59  13   6  0  29   0   1   0  188.0  170   84   75  23   47  118  762   5  10  0   7 121
SP  Gil Heredia         35  24   5.58   7   8  0  18   2   0   0  109.7  144   75   68  27   29   48  493   1   2  0   3  78
SP  Erik Hiljus         28  16   3.41   5   0  0  11   3   0   0   66.0   70   29   25   7   21   67  290   2   0  1   1 127

CL  Jason Isringhausen  28  65   2.65   4   3 34   0  54   0   0   71.3   54   24   21   5   23   74  293   2   0  0   5 164
RP  Jeff Tam            30  70   3.01   2   4  3   0  15   0   0   74.7   68   27   25   3   29   44  310   0   3  0   9 144
RP *Mike Magnante       36  65   2.77   3   1  0   0  10   0   0   55.3   50   23   17   7   13   23  223   3   1  0   3 157
RP *Mark Guthrie        35  54   4.47   6   2  1   0  11   0   0   52.3   49   29   26   7   20   52  225   3   4  0   1  97
RP  Jim Mecir           31  54   3.43   2   8  3   0  14   0   0   63.0   54   25   24   4   26   61  264   2   1  0   7 127

    Chad Bradford       26  35   2.70   2   1  1   0  19   0   0   36.7   41   12   11   6    6   34  154   0   1  0   0 161
    Luis Vizcaino       26  36   4.66   2   1  1   0  15   0   0   36.7   38   19   19   8   12   31  156   3   0  0   1  93
    T.J. Mathews        31  20   5.09   0   1  1   0   4   0   0   23.0   28   14   13   2   11   19  108   1   0  0   3  85
    Mike Fyhrie         31   3   0.00   0   0  0   0   1   0   0    5.0    2    0    0   0    1    5   17   0   0  0   0    
    Chad Harville       24   3   0.00   0   0  0   0   1   0   0    3.0    2    0    0   0    0    2   11   1   0  0   0    
---+-------------------+--+---+------+---+---+--+---+---+---+---+------+----+----+----+---+----+----+----+---+---+--+---+---+
    TOTAL  team age - 28.0 162   3.59 102  60 44 162 149  13   9 1463.3 1384  645  583 153  440 1117 6115  42  46  3  49 121
    Rank among 14 AL teams          2   2  13  6           2   3      2    2    2        3    1    4

    * - throws left-handed, ? - unknown, else - throws right-handed

Team Fielding Glossary League average values for Fielding Percentage and Range Factor are included on all header lines except catcher.

Catchers Inn GS G PO A E DP FP PB WP SB CS -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+---+---+---+--- RHernandez 1131 127 135 908 69 11 15 .989 4 27 98 44 GMyers 214 23 28 152 15 0 2 1.000 0 9 16 9 TWilson 61 6 9 35 3 1 0 .974 0 4 7 0 SFasano 56 6 9 37 3 2 0 .952 0 2 3 2 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+---+---+---+--- Team Total 1463 162 162 1132 90 14 17 .989 4 42 124 55 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+---+---+---+--- First Base Inn GS G PO A E DP .993 *9.39 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- JGiambi 1176 136 136 1224 75 11 107 .992 9.94 OSaenz 167 14 28 195 16 3 13 .986 11.37 JGiambi 69 8 10 74 2 2 6 .974 9.91 RJennings 31 3 6 35 3 0 2 1.000 11.03 MValdez 14 1 6 15 0 0 2 1.000 9.64 RHernandez 4 0 2 4 0 1 0 .800 9.00 AAbad 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1.000 18.00 EChavez 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Team Total 1463 162 162 1549 96 17 131 .990 10.12 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Second Base Inn GS G PO A E DP .981 *4.87 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- FMenechino 1160 127 136 253 407 15 90 .978 5.12 FSantangelo 132 16 20 33 40 0 7 1.000 4.95 JOrtiz 87 10 10 16 23 2 7 .951 4.03 MBellhorn 83 9 12 15 26 2 4 .953 4.45 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Team Total 1463 162 162 317 496 19 108 .977 5.00 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Third Base Inn GS G PO A E DP .947 *2.73 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- EChavez 1300 146 149 100 321 12 27 .972 2.91 OSaenz 95 11 14 5 19 2 3 .923 2.26 MBellhorn 58 5 9 3 15 2 0 .900 2.79 FSantangelo 8 0 3 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 FMenechino 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Team Total 1463 162 162 108 355 16 30 .967 2.85 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Shortstop Inn GS G PO A E DP .973 *4.49 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- MTejada 1431 160 162 257 472 20 93 .973 4.58 MBellhorn 19 1 5 3 6 1 0 .900 4.26 FMenechino 12 1 3 0 1 1 0 .500 0.75 EChavez 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Team Total 1463 162 162 260 479 22 93 .971 4.55 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Left Field Inn GS G PO A E DP .981 *2.14 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- JDamon 562 64 67 131 1 3 1 .978 2.11 TLong 539 60 62 109 3 3 2 .974 1.87 BMcMillon 122 13 15 18 1 1 0 .950 1.39 JGiambi 81 9 11 9 1 3 0 .769 1.11 RGant 73 8 11 4 0 0 0 1.000 0.49 MValdez 45 4 7 10 1 0 1 1.000 2.20 EByrnes 34 4 8 7 0 1 0 .875 1.85 RJennings 3 0 3 1 0 0 0 1.000 3.00 RChristenso 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 1.000 3.00 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Team Total 1463 162 162 290 7 11 4 .964 1.83 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- CenterField Inn GS G PO A E DP .988 *2.67 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- JDamon 744 84 86 209 2 0 0 1.000 2.55 TLong 650 72 74 163 1 3 1 .982 2.27 FSantangelo 44 4 5 10 0 0 0 1.000 2.05 EByrnes 15 2 2 4 0 0 0 1.000 2.40 RRyan 9 0 4 1 0 0 0 1.000 1.00 RChristenso 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Team Total 1463 162 162 387 3 3 1 .992 2.40 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+-----

Right Field Inn GS G PO A E DP .982 *2.09 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- JDye 537 61 61 96 7 3 1 .972 1.72 JGiambi 272 31 37 40 0 0 0 1.000 1.32 TLong 235 26 28 60 1 1 0 .984 2.33 APiatt 234 26 32 48 3 2 0 .962 1.96 RJennings 84 10 12 12 1 0 0 1.000 1.39 JDamon 44 4 5 5 1 0 0 1.000 1.23 EByrnes 31 2 5 3 0 0 0 1.000 0.87 BMcMillon 9 1 2 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 MBellhorn 9 1 1 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 RChristenso 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 FSantangelo 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 RRyan 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1.000 9.00 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Team Total 1463 162 162 265 13 6 1 .979 1.71 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Outfield Inn GS G PO A E DP .984 *2.30 LF CF RF -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+-----+---+---+--- TLong 1425 158 162 332 5 7 3 .980 2.13 JDamon 1350 152 154 345 4 3 1 .991 2.33 JDye 537 61 61 96 7 3 1 .972 1.72 JGiambi 353 40 47 49 1 3 0 .943 1.27 APiatt 234 26 32 48 3 2 0 .962 1.96 BMcMillon 131 14 16 18 1 1 0 .950 1.30 RJennings 87 10 13 13 1 0 0 1.000 1.45 EByrnes 80 8 12 14 0 1 0 .933 1.57 RGant 73 8 11 4 0 0 0 1.000 0.49 FSantangelo 46 4 6 10 0 0 0 1.000 1.96 MValdez 45 4 7 10 1 0 1 1.000 2.20 RRyan 10 0 5 2 0 0 0 1.000 1.80 MBellhorn 9 1 1 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 RChristenso 7 0 4 1 0 0 0 1.000 1.29 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+-----+---+---+--- Team Total 1463 162 162 942 23 20 6 .980 1.98 162 162 162 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+-----+---+---+--- Pitchers Inn GS G PO A E DP .955 *1.75 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- THudson 235 35 35 21 43 5 3 .928 2.45 MMulder 229 34 34 12 40 2 2 .963 2.04 BZito 214 35 35 9 25 2 3 .944 1.43 CLidle 188 29 29 13 30 2 0 .956 2.06 GHeredia 109 18 24 15 17 2 0 .941 2.63 JTam 74 0 70 3 11 0 1 1.000 1.69 JIsringhaus 71 0 65 1 8 2 0 .818 1.14 EHiljus 66 11 16 1 4 0 0 1.000 0.68 JMecir 63 0 54 3 11 1 1 .933 2.00 MMagnante 55 0 65 2 7 1 0 .900 1.46 MGuthrie 52 0 54 0 4 0 0 1.000 0.69 LVizcaino 36 0 36 0 3 0 0 1.000 0.74 CBradford 36 0 35 0 8 0 0 1.000 1.96 TMathews 23 0 20 1 3 0 0 1.000 1.57 MFyhrie 5 0 3 0 0 0 0 .000 0.00 CHarville 3 0 3 1 1 0 0 1.000 6.00 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Team Total 1463 162 162 82 215 17 10 .946 1.83 -----------+----+---+---+----+----+---+---+-----+----- Des. Hitter G ------------+--- JGiambi 61 OSaenz 56 RGant 20 JGiambi 17 JJaha 12 MValdez 12 MBellhorn 3 EByrnes 3 GMyers 2 EChavez 1 RChristenso 1 SFasano 1 RJennings 1 BMcMillon 1 JOrtiz 1 APiatt 1 RRyan 1 FSantangelo 1 ------------+---

Innings Pitched (usually) or Team Games is used in the calculation of the cumulative team Range Factor for a position. This means players (pre-1956) have range factor per game and the team has range factor per nine innings listed.
* indicates Innings Played rather than Games Played was used in Range Factor (RnF) calculations. Team Totals for Innings Played are Innings Pitched by the team's pitchers.

Team Leaders
Glossary - Select a player to see their individual page.

Batting Click for All-Time Franchise Leaders

Batting Average Giambi .342

On-base % Giambi .477

Slugging % Giambi .660

OPS Giambi 1.137

Games Long and Tejada 162

At Bats Damon 644

Plate Appearances (approx.) Damon 719

Runs Giambi 109

Hits Giambi and Long 178

Total Bases Giambi 343

Doubles Giambi 47

Triples Damon and Long 4

Home Runs Giambi 38

RBI Giambi 120

Bases on Balls Giambi 129

Strikeouts Long 103

Stolen Bases Damon 27

Singles Long 125

Adjusted OPS+ Giambi 198

Runs Created Giambi 171

Adjusted Batting Runs Giambi 86

Batting Wins Giambi 7.9

Extra-Base Hits Giambi 87

Times on Base Giambi 320

Offensive Win% Giambi .838

Hit By Pitch Menechino 19

Sac. Hits Hernandez 9

Sac. Flies Giambi 9

Intentional Walks Giambi 24

Grounded into Double Plays Giambi and Long 17

Caught Stealing Damon 12

Power/Speed Number Tejada 16.2

At Bats per Strikeout Damon 9.2

At Bats per Home Run Giambi 13.7

Outs Damon 507

Pitching Click for All-Time Franchise Leaders

ERA Hudson 3.37

Wins Mulder 21

Won-Loss % Mulder .724

BB + H per IP (WHIP) Lidle 1.154

Hits Allowed/9IP Zito 7.73

Bases on Balls/9IP Mulder 2.00

Strikeouts/9IP Zito 8.61

Games Tam 70

Saves Isringhausen 34

Innings Hudson 235.0

Strikeouts Zito 205

Games Started Hudson and Zito 35

Comp. Games Mulder 6

Shutouts Mulder 4

Home Runs Allow. Heredia 27

Bases On Balls Allow. Zito 80

Hits Allowed Hudson 216

SO to Walk Mulder 3.00

Losses Hudson 9

Earned Runs Allow. Hudson and Mulder 88

Wild Pitches Hudson 9

Hit Batsmen Zito 13

Batters Faced Hudson 980

Games Finished Isringhausen 54

Adjusted ERA+ Hudson 129

Requirements to qualify for rate stats.

Salaries

Johnny Damon $ 7,100,000

Jason Giambi $ 4,103,333

Jermaine Dye $ 3,800,000

Gil Heredia $ 3,300,000

Jason Isringhausen $ 3,300,000

John Jaha $ 3,250,000

Miguel Tejada $ 2,025,000

T.J. Mathews $ 1,900,000

Mark Guthrie $ 1,800,000

Greg Myers $ 1,200,000

Jim Mecir $ 1,116,667

Mike Magnante $ 900,000

Eric Chavez $ 625,000

Tim Hudson $ 525,000

Sal Fasano $ 375,000

Jeff Tam $ 350,000

Robin Jennings $ 290,000

Olmedo Saenz $ 290,000

Jeremy Giambi $ 282,500

Ryan Christenson $ 267,500

Billy McMillon $ 260,000

Ramon Hernandez $ 245,000

Terrence Long $ 240,750

Barry Zito $ 240,000

Mark Mulder $ 232,500

Frank Menechino $ 225,000

Adam Piatt $ 217,500

Mario Valdez $ 205,000

Chad Harville $ 204,000

Jose Ortiz $ 201,000

Salary Data (about) courtesy Doug Pappas, member of SABR.
Salaries for mid-season call-ups or traded players may not be shown.
All-Stars Box Score and Play-By-Play
Jason Giambi

2000/2002

Compare Other Links@google.com Report an error

Pages designed and created by Baseball-Reference part of Sports Reference, Inc. (Copyright ©2000-2007). Statistics may come from our work, the Baseball Databank, or other sources including SABR.org and RetroSheet.org..
You Are Here > Baseball-Reference.com > Teams > Oakland Athletics > 2001 Statistics and Roster
Quick Index: Play Index \| Players \| Teams \| Leagues \| Managers \| Leaders \| Awards \| Postseason \| Box Scores \| Minors \| Draft SportingNews.com \| Stat of the Day \| SR Blog \| Tutorial Videos \| All-Star \| Travel \| Bullpen Wiki \| Random

Stats updated through August 27, 2008.

Partner With: FantasyPlayers.com. Contact Fantasy Sports Ventures for advertising information.

USC Football Stars sponsor(s) this page.	You can sponsor a page. Page Expires: 2009-04-17 Alert Me!
We have history and bios for all the great USC Legends, check out Ricky Bell, Colling Ashton, Brad Budde, Tom Brown, Reggie Bush, Sam Cunningham, Frank Gifford, Tom Malone, Norm Katnik, Pat Haden, Don Doll, Dave Lewis, Zeke Moreno, Ronnie Lott, Darrell Russell, Sean Salisbury.